Product may refer to:
Business
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Product (business)
In marketing, a product is an object, or system, or service made available for consumer use as of the consumer demand; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. In retailing, products are often ...
, an item that serves as a solution to a specific consumer problem.
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Product (project management)
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In project management under the PRINCE2 methodology, a product breakdown structure (PBS) is a tool for analysing, documenting and communicating the outcomes of a project, and forms part of the product ba ...
, a deliverable or set of deliverables that contribute to a business solution
Mathematics
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Product (mathematics)
In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called ''factors''. For example, 30 is the product of 6 and 5 (the result of multiplication), and x\cdot ...
Algebra
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Direct product
In mathematics, one can often define a direct product of objects already known, giving a new one. This generalizes the Cartesian product of the underlying sets, together with a suitably defined structure on the product set. More abstractly, one ta ...
Set theory
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Cartesian product
In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets ''A'' and ''B'', denoted ''A''×''B'', is the set of all ordered pairs where ''a'' is in ''A'' and ''b'' is in ''B''. In terms of set-builder notation, that is
: A\ti ...
of sets
Group theory
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Direct product of groups
In mathematics, specifically in group theory, the direct product is an operation that takes two groups and and constructs a new group, usually denoted . This operation is the group-theoretic analogue of the Cartesian product of sets and is one ...
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Semidirect product
In mathematics, specifically in group theory, the concept of a semidirect product is a generalization of a direct product. There are two closely related concepts of semidirect product:
* an ''inner'' semidirect product is a particular way in w ...
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Product of group subsets In mathematics, one can define a product of group subsets in a natural way. If ''S'' and ''T'' are subsets of a group ''G'', then their product is the subset of ''G'' defined by
:ST = \.
The subsets ''S'' and ''T'' need not be subgroups for this pro ...
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Wreath product
In group theory, the wreath product is a special combination of two groups based on the semidirect product. It is formed by the action of one group on many copies of another group, somewhat analogous to exponentiation. Wreath products are used in ...
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Free product
In mathematics, specifically group theory, the free product is an operation that takes two groups ''G'' and ''H'' and constructs a new The result contains both ''G'' and ''H'' as subgroups, is generated by the elements of these subgroups, and i ...
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Zappa–Szép product
In mathematics, especially group theory, the Zappa–Szép product (also known as the Zappa–Rédei–Szép product, general product, knit product, exact factorization or bicrossed product) describes a way in which a group can be constructed fro ...
(or knit product), a generalization of the direct and semidirect products
Ring theory
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Product of rings
In mathematics, a product of rings or direct product of rings is a ring that is formed by the Cartesian product of the underlying sets of several rings (possibly an infinity), equipped with componentwise operations. It is a direct product in the ...
* Ideal operations, for product of
ideals
Linear algebra
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Scalar multiplication
In mathematics, scalar multiplication is one of the basic operations defining a vector space in linear algebra (or more generally, a module in abstract algebra). In common geometrical contexts, scalar multiplication of a real Euclidean vector by ...
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Matrix multiplication
In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the s ...
* Inner product, on an
inner product space
In mathematics, an inner product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an inner product. The inner product of two vectors in the space is a scalar, often den ...
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Exterior product
In mathematics, specifically in topology,
the interior of a subset of a topological space is the union of all subsets of that are open in .
A point that is in the interior of is an interior point of .
The interior of is the complement of the ...
or wedge product
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Multiplication of vectors In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles:
* Dot product – also known as the "scalar product", a binary operation that takes two vector ...
:
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Dot product
In mathematics, the dot product or scalar productThe term ''scalar product'' means literally "product with a scalar as a result". It is also used sometimes for other symmetric bilinear forms, for example in a pseudo-Euclidean space. is an algebra ...
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Cross product
In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here E), and is ...
** Seven-dimensional cross product
** Triple product, in vector calculus
* Tensor product
Topology
* Product topology
Algebraic topology
* Cap product
* Cup product
* Slant product
Homotopy theory
* Smash product
* Wedge sum (or wedge product)
Category theory
* Internal product, in a monoidal category
* Product (category theory), a generalization of mathematical products
* Fibre product or pullback
** Coproduct or pushout (category theory), pushout
Probability theory
* Wick product of random variables
Graph theory
* Graph product
Music
* Product (Brand X album), ''Product'' (Brand X album), 1979
* Product (De Press album), ''Product'' (De Press album), 1982
* Product (Sophie album), ''Product'' (Sophie album), 2015
* ''Product'', a three-CD compilation set by Buzzcocks
Other uses
* Product (chemistry), the species formed from chemical reactions
* Hairstyling product, such as hairspray or hair gel, generally referred to as simply "product"
See also
* Production (disambiguation)
{{disambiguation